PEP 11 – CPython platform support

Author:: Martin von Löwis <martin at v.loewis.de>, Brett Cannon <brett at python.org>
Status:: Active
Type:: Process
Created:: 07-Jul-2002
Post-History:: 18-Aug-2007, 14-May-2014, 20-Feb-2015, 10-Mar-2022

Table of Contents

Abstract
Rationale
Support tiers
Unsupporting platforms
No-longer-supported platforms
Discussions
Copyright

Abstract

This PEP documents how an operating system (platform) becomes supported in CPython, what platforms are currently supported, and documents past support.

Over time, the CPython source code has collected various pieces of platform-specific code, which, at some point in time, was considered necessary to use CPython on a specific platform. Without access to this platform, it is not possible to determine whether this code is still needed. As a result, this code may either break during CPython’s evolution, or it may become unnecessary as the platforms evolve as well.

Allowing these fragments to grow poses the risk of unmaintainability: without having experts for a large number of platforms, it is not possible to determine whether a certain change to the CPython source code will work on all supported platforms.

To reduce this risk, this PEP specifies what is required for a platform to be considered supported by CPython as well as providing a procedure to remove code for platforms with few or no CPython users.

This PEP also lists what platforms are supported by the CPython interpreter. This lets people know what platforms are directly supported by the CPython development team.

Support tiers

Platform support is broken down into tiers. Each tier comes with different requirements which lead to different promises being made about support.

To be promoted to a tier, steering council support is required and is expected to be driven by team consensus. Demotion to a lower tier occurs when the requirements of the current tier are no longer met for a platform for an extended period of time based on the judgment of the release manager or steering council. For platforms which no longer meet the requirements of any tier by b1 of a new feature release, an announcement will be made to warn the community of the pending removal of support for the platform (e.g. in the b1 announcement). If the platform is not brought into line for at least one of the tiers by the first release candidate, it will be listed as unsupported in this PEP.

Tier 1

STATUS
CI failures block releases.
Changes which would break the main branch are not allowed to be merged; any breakage should be fixed or reverted immediately.
All core developers are responsible to keep main, and thus these platforms, working.
Failures on these platforms block a release.

Target Triple	Notes
aarch64-apple-darwin	clang
i686-pc-windows-msvc
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
x86_64-apple-darwin	BSD libc, clang
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu	glibc, gcc

Tier 2

STATUS
Must have a reliable buildbot.
At least two core developers are signed up to support the platform.
Changes which break any of these platforms are to be fixed or reverted within 24 hours.
Failures on these platforms block a release.

Target Triple	Notes	Contacts
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu	glibc, gcc glibc, clang	Petr Viktorin, Victor Stinner Victor Stinner, Gregory P. Smith
wasm32-unknown-wasip1	WASI SDK, Wasmtime	Brett Cannon, Eric Snow
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu	glibc, clang	Victor Stinner, Gregory P. Smith

Tier 3

STATUS
Must have a reliable buildbot.
At least one core developer is signed up to support the platform.
No response SLA to failures.
Failures on these platforms do not block a release.

Target Triple	Notes	Contacts
aarch64-linux-android		Russell Keith-Magee, Petr Viktorin
aarch64-pc-windows-msvc		Steve Dower
arm64-apple-ios	iOS on device	Russell Keith-Magee, Ned Deily
arm64-apple-ios-simulator	iOS on M1 macOS simulator	Russell Keith-Magee, Ned Deily
armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf	Raspberry Pi OS, glibc, gcc	Gregory P. Smith
powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu	glibc, clang glibc, gcc	Victor Stinner Victor Stinner
s390x-unknown-linux-gnu	glibc, gcc	Victor Stinner
x86_64-linux-android		Russell Keith-Magee, Petr Viktorin
x86_64-unknown-freebsd	BSD libc, clang	Victor Stinner

All other platforms

Support for a platform may be partial within the code base, such as from active development around platform support or accidentally. Code changes to platforms not listed in the above tiers may be rejected or removed from the code base without a deprecation process if they cause a maintenance burden or obstruct general improvements.

Platforms not listed here may be supported by the wider Python community in some way. If your desired platform is not listed above, please perform a search online to see if someone is already providing support in some form.

Notes

Microsoft Windows

Windows versions prior to Windows 10 follow Microsoft’s Fixed Lifecycle Policy, with a mainstream support phase for 5 years after release, where the product is generally commercially available, and an additional 5 year extended support phase, where paid support is still available and certain bug fixes are released. Extended Security Updates (ESU) is a paid program available to high-volume enterprise customers as a “last resort” option to receive certain security updates after extended support ends. ESU is considered a distinct phase that follows the expiration of extended support.

Windows 10 and later follow Microsoft’s Modern Lifecycle Policy, which varies per-product, per-version, per-edition and per-channel. Generally, feature updates (1709, 22H2) occur every 6-12 months and are supported for 18-36 months; Server and IoT editions, and LTSC channel releases are supported for 5-10 years, and the latest feature release of a major version (Windows 10, Windows 11) generally receives new updates for at least 10 years following release. Microsoft’s Windows Lifecycle FAQ has more specific and up-to-date guidance.

CPython’s Windows support currently follows Microsoft’s lifecycles. A new feature release X.Y.0 will support all Windows versions whose extended support phase has not yet expired. Subsequent bug fix releases will support the same Windows versions as the original feature release, even if no longer supported by Microsoft. New versions of Windows released while CPython is in maintenance mode may be supported at the discretion of the core team and release manager.

As of 2024, our current interpretation of Microsoft’s lifecycles is that Windows for IoT and embedded systems is out of scope for new CPython releases, as the intent of those is to avoid feature updates. Windows Server will usually be the oldest version still receiving free security fixes, and that will determine the earliest supported client release with equivalent API version (which will usually be past its end-of-life).

Each feature release is built by a specific version of Microsoft Visual Studio. That version should have mainstream support when the release is made. Developers of extension modules will generally need to use the same Visual Studio release; they are concerned both with the availability of the versions they need to use, and with keeping the zoo of versions small. The CPython source tree will keep unmaintained build files for older Visual Studio releases, for which patches will be accepted. Such build files will be removed from the source tree 3 years after the extended support for the compiler has ended (but continue to remain available in revision control).

Legacy C Locale

Starting with CPython 3.7.0, *nix platforms are expected to provide at least one of C.UTF-8 (full locale), C.utf8 (full locale) or UTF-8 (LC_CTYPE-only locale) as an alternative to the legacy C locale.

Any Unicode-related integration problems that occur only in the legacy C locale and cannot be reproduced in an appropriately configured non-ASCII locale will be closed as “won’t fix”.

Unsupporting platforms

If a platform drops out of tiered support, a note must be posted in this PEP that the platform is no longer actively supported. This note must include:

The name of the system,
The first release number that does not support this platform anymore, and
The first release where the historical support code is actively removed.

In some cases, it is not possible to identify the specific list of systems for which some code is used (e.g. when autoconf tests for absence of some feature which is considered present on all supported systems). In this case, the name will give the precise condition (usually a preprocessor symbol) that will become unsupported.

At the same time, the CPython build must be changed to produce a warning if somebody tries to install CPython on this platform. On platforms using autoconf, configure should also be made emit a warning about the unsupported platform.

This gives potential users of the platform a chance to step forward and offer maintenance. We do not treat a platform that loses Tier 3 support any worse than a platform that was never supported.

No-longer-supported platforms

Name: MS-DOS, MS-Windows 3.x

Unsupported in: Python 2.0

Code removed in: Python 2.1
Name: SunOS 4

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: DYNIX

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: dgux

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: Minix

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: Irix 4 and –with-sgi-dl

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: Linux 1

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: Systems defining __d6_pthread_create (configure.in)

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: Systems defining PY_PTHREAD_D4, PY_PTHREAD_D6, or PY_PTHREAD_D7 in thread_pthread.h

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: Systems using –with-dl-dld

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: Systems using –without-universal-newlines,

Unsupported in: Python 2.3

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: MacOS 9

Unsupported in: Python 2.4

Code removed in: Python 2.4
Name: Systems using –with-wctype-functions

Unsupported in: Python 2.6

Code removed in: Python 2.6
Name: Win9x, WinME, NT4

Unsupported in: Python 2.6 (warning in 2.5 installer)

Code removed in: Python 2.6
Name: AtheOS

Unsupported in: Python 2.6 (with “AtheOS” changed to “Syllable”)

Build broken in: Python 2.7 (edit configure to re-enable)

Code removed in: Python 3.0

Details: http://www.syllable.org/discussion.php?id=2320
Name: BeOS

Unsupported in: Python 2.6 (warning in configure)

Build broken in: Python 2.7 (edit configure to re-enable)

Code removed in: Python 3.0
Name: Systems using Mach C Threads

Unsupported in: Python 3.2

Code removed in: Python 3.3
Name: SunOS lightweight processes (LWP)

Unsupported in: Python 3.2

Code removed in: Python 3.3
Name: Systems using –with-pth (GNU pth threads)

Unsupported in: Python 3.2

Code removed in: Python 3.3
Name: Systems using Irix threads

Unsupported in: Python 3.2

Code removed in: Python 3.3
Name: OSF* systems (issue 8606)

Unsupported in: Python 3.2

Code removed in: Python 3.3
Name: OS/2 (issue 16135)

Unsupported in: Python 3.3

Code removed in: Python 3.4
Name: VMS (issue 16136)

Unsupported in: Python 3.3

Code removed in: Python 3.4
Name: Windows 2000

Unsupported in: Python 3.3

Code removed in: Python 3.4
Name: Windows systems where COMSPEC points to command.com

Unsupported in: Python 3.3

Code removed in: Python 3.4
Name: RISC OS

Unsupported in: Python 3.0 (some code actually removed)

Code removed in: Python 3.4
Name: IRIX

Unsupported in: Python 3.7

Code removed in: Python 3.7
Name: Systems without multithreading support

Unsupported in: Python 3.7

Code removed in: Python 3.7
Name: wasm32-unknown-emscripten

Unsupported in: Python 3.13

Code removed in: Unknown

Discussions

April 2022: Consider adding a Tier 3 to tiered platform support (Victor Stinner)
March 2022: Proposed tiered platform support (Brett Cannon)
February 2015: Update to PEP 11 to clarify garnering platform support (Brett Cannon)
May 2014: Where is our official policy of what platforms we do support? (Brett Cannon)
August 2007: PEP 11 update - Call for port maintainers to step forward (Skip Montanaro)

Copyright

This document is placed in the public domain or under the CC0-1.0-Universal license, whichever is more permissive.

Source: https://github.com/python/peps/blob/main/peps/pep-0011.rst

Last modified: 2024-11-07 21:53:03 GMT